Thirumavalavan demands white paper on genocide of Tamils

In his maiden address in the Indian Parliament Monday evening, Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi President Thol. Thirumavalavan, urged the Indian Government to bring out a white paper on the genocide of Sri Lankan Tamils. He also called upon the Indian Government to change its anti-Tamil attitude. Thirumavalavan also sought to know the role of the Union Government on Sri Lankan issues and the kind of support that has been extended to the Government Sri Lanka. “Our party and our allied parties are very much concerned about Sri Lankan issues. I am sorry to say the Government of India betrayed the Tamil community in Sri Lanka,” he observed.

Thirumavalavan also expressed his disappointment at the fact that there had been no mention of the genocide of Sri Lankan Tamils in the Presidential Address delivered in the Parliament Friday.

Full text of Thirumavalavan’s maiden speech on the floor of the Indian Parliament, 8 June 2009.
Honorable chairpersons, honorable ministers, My heartiest congratulations to you all Sir. I know you are an eminent left-oriented parliamentarian. So I believe that you will not suppress my opportunity. I need at least 10 minutes. The senior members have taken their own time, more than 30 minutes. The new members need at least 10 minutes.

I would like to introduce myself since I am a new face to this house. I am Thirumavalavan, founder and president of VCK, which is an abbreviation of Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi (the Liberation Panthers Party). I am representing the Dalits, women, minorities, and other backward classes. I would like to submit my sincere thanks to my people who sent me to this house and also to the allied parties DMK, Congress, and all Muslim leagues in Tamil Nadu and other outfits of backward classes.

Sir, I feel proud to be a member of this house in which the great warrior of social justice Dr.B.R.Ambedkar served the downtrodden people. I would like to congratulate and appreciate our chairperson of UPA for having chosen our speaker and deputy speaker from Dalit and Tribal communities and also to all members of this house. I wish to say that this is an era of vulnerable social categories. I want to say that the empowering of the vulnerable societies is the real empowerment of the nation. We can see the empowering of Dalits, women, and minorities. Sir, I seek to appreciate and congratulate once again to the chairperson of UPA because we have a President who is a woman. We have a speaker who is Dalit as well as a woman. We have the Prime minister and Vice President from religious minorities. We have a Deputy Speaker from Tribals. So I feel proud to say that this is an era of vulnerable social categories. Sir, I would like to appreciate that in the President’s speech there are many schemes and programmes to be appreciated. Like the National Mission for Female Literacy. The unique identity card scheme from free India. National Food Security Act. The Prime Minister’s 15-point programme for the Minorities and Women Reservation Bill and so on. Many of the UPA members appreciated and explained everything. I don’t want to enter into these. But I want to indicate some important issues which are neglected and we expected are not present in the Presidential Address. There is no mention about the genocide of Sri Lankan Tamils. No mention about the Sethu project. No mention about reservation in private sector, or reservations for Muslims and Christians, particularly Dalit Christians. No mention about the Babri Masjid. No mention about an Act for Reservation. The Reservation Bill for quotient vacancies has already been passed in the Rajya Sabha. But it is not yet introduced in the Lok Sabha. No mention about the abolition of Untouchablity. Here, I am sorry to say, it is national shame that there are two villages in every area. One is caste village and another one is Dalit village. There are two habitations in every village. Without eradication of untouchablity, we cannot evolve democracy. We all are crazy on democracy. But what we mean by democracy? I mean respecting others’ feelings and aspirations, admitting others’ opinions and concepts, but there is no such an attitude. We have one popular slogan in our party: Let the democracy to last one and let the power to lay people. Humanity is the basic and fundamental need for democracy. Humanity leads to fraternity. Fraternity gives Liberty. Liberty makes way for equality. Equality in all, to all, is the real democracy. We all know very well that only voting right is not democracy. Here I want to submit some requisition.

* We need a white paper on genocide of Sri Lankan Tamils.
* What is the role of our Union Government on Sri Lankan issues? What kind of support is given to the Government of Sri Lanka?
* Another request: Separate ministry to the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes.
* And request to implement the recommendations of the Committee of Ministers on Dalit affairs which was headed by our Finance Minister Pranabji.
* Free education to all including higher education and professional courses.

Our party and our allied parties are very much concerned about the Sri Lankan issues. I am sorry to say the Government of India betrayed the Tamil community in Sri Lanka. So the Government of India should change the attitude against Tamils.

Thank you very much.

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Bodies fished out from swirling waters

At least 17 bodies have been recovered from the debris of an Air France jet that crashed into the Atlantic Ocean last week.

A New York Times report says the men who search for the debris were battling all odds to save the fast disappearing evidence in what can be called as one of the most mysterious plane crashes in recent memory.

Besides bodies, debris was also found from the swirling waters. Search teams are also scouring for more bodies, materials, key equipment, and most importantly the Black Box.

Read on to find out how specially qualified personnel from diferent countries battle all odds to find clues from the mighty Atlantic Ocean.

Air France Flight 447 may have been victim of terrorist attack

Washington, June 7 (ANI): A new theory has emerged that says the mysterious disappearance of Air France Flight 447, points to a possible terrorist attack against the aircraft by religious zealots.

The theory has been put forward by Douglas Woodwell, assistant professor of international relations at University of Indianapolis in the US.

According to Woodwell, the recent opening of a French military base in Dubai may have angered Islamic extremists in South America, sparking plans for attacks against French targets.lthough there have been no claims of responsibility or specific indications of sabotage, the disappearance of a large airliner without warning is extremely rare, and investigators say no potential causes have been ruled out.

Aviation authorities have said another Air France flight from Buenos Aires to Paris was grounded temporarily on May 27 because of a telephoned bomb threat.

The circumstantial evidence for terrorism includes a history of Islamic extremism in and around Brazil, where the flight originated, as well as the recent opening of a French military base on the Arabian Peninsula, according to Woodwell.

“During the past week, the French government announced the landmark opening of a military base in Abu Dhabi, the first permanent overseas military base the French have opened since they decolonized in the early 1960s,” he said.

“The fact that the United States had stationed troops on the Arabian Peninsula during and after the Gulf War was probably the most important concrete factor motivating Al Qaeda in its subsequent attacks on the United States, including 9/11. The French basing agreement was announced on January 15, which is sufficient time for Al Qaeda sympathizers to organize a response,” he added.

According to Woodwell, the so-called Tri-border region where Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay meet is home to a large Muslim population with a history of militancy.

“Terrorists from this area are believed to have launched attacks against the Israeli Embassy and a Jewish community center in Argentina in the early ’90s, killing hundreds of people,” he said. Radical groups recruiting amid this often-alienated Muslim diaspora would have no problem finding young men or women willing to bring down an airliner,” he added. (ANI)

Another idea to make a Folder Invisible

Now we going to make a folder which is invisible to everyone and it can be accessed only by typing its name in address bar.

1. Create a folder which you want to make invisible.

2. Now type in command prompt-> “attrib +h +s “

(E.g.: If your folder name is xyz & it had been created in c: drive then “c:\>attrib +h +s c:\xyz”)

3. If you want to make it visible then type in command prompt “attrib -h -s “

(e.g-> “c:\>attrib -h -s c:\abc\xyz”)

Suppose you have to access the hidden folder created in “c:\abc” named “xyz” (since it is not visible) go to folder “abc” and just type “xyz” in address bar. U will be in invisible folder.

Now it is your responsibility to remember where u have created the invisible folder

Let me know your comments.

Make the folder INVISIBLE

Make the folder INVISIBLE without hiding

Make the folder INVISIBLE without hiding

Make your folders invisible…:)

1)Right Click on the desktop.Make a new folder

2)Now rename the folder with a space(U have to hold ALT key and type 0160).

3)Now u have a folder with out a name.

4)Right click on the folder>properties>customize. Click on change icon.

5)Scroll a bit, u should find some empty spaces, Click on any one of them.click ok Thats it,now u can store ur personal data without any 3rd party tools

Microsoft Windows Various programs shortcuts to make u r life easier

Microsoft Windows SHORTCUT KEYS
Shortcut keys help provide an easier and usually quicker method of navigating and using computer software programs.

Command Prompt:

ANSI.SYS Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
APPEND Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
ARP Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
ASSIGN Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
ASSOC View the file associations.
AT Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
ATMADM Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
ATTRIB Display and change file attributes.
BATCH Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
BOOTCFG Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
BREAK Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
CACLS View and modify file ACL’s.
CALL Calls a batch file from another batch file.
CD Changes directories.
CHCP Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.
CHDIR Changes directories.
CHKDSK Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
CHKNTFS Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
CHOICE Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
CLS Clears the screen.
CMD Opens the command interpreter.
COLOR Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
COMP Compares files.
COMPACT Compresses and uncompress files.
CONTROL Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
CONVERT Convert FAT to NTFS.
COPY Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
CTTY Change the computers input/output devices.
DATE View or change the systems date.
DEBUG Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
DEFRAG Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
DEL Deletes one or more files.
DELETE Recovery console command that deletes a file.
DELTREE Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
DIR List the contents of one or more directory.
DISABLE Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
DISKCOMP Compare a disk with another disk.
DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
DOSKEY Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
DOSSHELL A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
DRIVPARM Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
ECHO Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
EDIT View and edit files.
EDLIN View and edit files.
EMM386 Load extended Memory Manager.
ENABLE Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
ENDLOCAL Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
ERASE Erase files from computer.
EXIT Exit from the command interpreter.
EXPAND Expand a M*cros*ft Windows file back to it’s original format.
EXTRACT Extract files from the M*cros*ft Windows cabinets.
FASTHELP Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
FC Compare files.
FDISK Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
FIND Search for text within a file.
FINDSTR Searches for a string of text within a file.
FIXBOOT Writes a new boot sector.
FIXMBR Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
FOR Boolean used in batch files.
FORMAT Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
FTP Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.
GRAFTABL Show extended characters in graphics mode.
HELP Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
IF Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
IFSHLP.SYS 32-bit file manager.
IPCONFIG Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
KEYB Change layout of keyboard.
LABEL Change the label of a disk drive.
LH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LISTSVC Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
LOADFIX Load a program above the first 64k.
LOADHIGH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LOCK Lock the hard disk drive.
LOGON Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
MAP Displays the device name of a drive.
MD Command to create a new directory.
MEM Display memory on system.
MKDIR Command to create a new directory.
MODE Modify the port or display settings.
MORE Display one page at a time.
MOVE Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.
MSAV Early M*cros*ft Virus scanner.
MSD Diagnostics utility.
MSCDEX Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
NBTSTAT Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
NET Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
NETSH Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
NETSTAT Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
NLSFUNC Load country specific information.
NSLOOKUP Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
PATH View and modify the computers path location.
PATHPING View and locate locations of network latency.
PAUSE Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
PING Test / send information to another network computer or network device.
POPD Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
POWER Conserve power with computer portables.
PRINT Prints data to a printer port.
PROMPT View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
PUSHD Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
QBASIC Open the QBasic.
RD Removes an empty directory.
REN Renames a file or directory.
RENAME Renames a file or directory.
RMDIR Removes an empty directory.
ROUTE View and configure windows network route tables.
RUNAS Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.
SCANDISK Run the scandisk utility.
SCANREG Scan registry and recover registry from errors.
SET Change one variable or string to another.
SETLOCAL Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
SETVER Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
SHARE Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.
SHIFT Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
SMARTDRV Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
SORT Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
START Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
SUBST Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.
SWITCHES Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
SYS Transfer system files to disk drive.
TELNET Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
TIME View or modify the system time.
TITLE Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
TRACERT Visually view a network packets route across a network.
TREE View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
TYPE Display the contents of a file.
UNDELETE Undelete a file that has been deleted.
UNFORMAT Unformat a hard disk drive.
UNLOCK Unlock a disk drive.
VER Display the version information.
VERIFY Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
VOL Displays the volume information about the designated drive.
XCOPY Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.
TRUENAME When placed before a file, will display the whole directory in which it exists
TASKKILL It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications

Run Commands To Access The Control Panel:

CODE

Add/Remove Programs control appwiz.cpl
Date/Time Properties control timedate.cpl
Display Properties control desk.cpl
FindFast control findfast.cpl
Fonts Folder control fonts
Internet Properties control inetcpl.cpl
Keyboard Properties control main.cpl keyboard
Mouse Properties control main.cpl
Multimedia Properties control mmsys.cpl
Network Properties control netcpl.cpl
Password Properties control password.cpl
Printers Folder control printers
Sound Properties control mmsys.cpl sounds
System Properties control sysdm.cpl

Run Commands:

CODE

compmgmt.msc – Computer management
devmgmt.msc – Device manager
diskmgmt.msc – Disk management
dfrg.msc – Disk defrag
eventvwr.msc – Event viewer
fsmgmt.msc – Shared folders
gpedit.msc – Group policies
lusrmgr.msc – Local users and groups
perfmon.msc – Performance monitor
rsop.msc – Resultant set of policies
secpol.msc – Local security settings
services.msc – Various Services
msconfig – System Configuration Utility
regedit – Registry Editor
msinfo32 _ System Information
sysedit _ System Edit
win.ini _ windows loading information(also system.ini)
winver _ Shows current version of windows
mailto: _ Opens default email client
command _ Opens command prompt

Windows XP Shortcuts:

CODE

ALT+- (ALT+hyphen) Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI) child window’s System menu
ALT+ENTER View properties for the selected item
ALT+ESC Cycle through items in the order they were opened
ALT+F4 Close the active item, or quit the active program
ALT+SPACEBAR Display the System menu for the active window
ALT+TAB Switch between open items
ALT+Underlined letter Display the corresponding menu
BACKSPACE View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer
CTRL+A Select all
CTRL+B Bold
CTRL+C Copy
CTRL+I Italics
CTRL+O Open an item
CTRL+U Underline
CTRL+V Paste
CTRL+X Cut
CTRL+Z Undo
CTRL+F4 Close the active document
CTRL while dragging Copy selected item
CTRL+SHIFT while dragging Create shortcut to selected iteM
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word
CTRL+LEFT ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word
CTRL+DOWN ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph
CTRL+UP ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph
SHIFT+DELETE Delete selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin
ESC Cancel the current task
F1 Displays Help
F2 Rename selected item
F3 Search for a file or folder
F4 Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer
F5 Refresh the active window
F6 Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop
F10 Activate the menu bar in the active program
SHIFT+F10 Display the shortcut menu for the selected item
CTRL+ESC Display the Start menu
SHIFT+CTRL+ESC Launches Task Manager
SHIFT when you insert a CD Prevent the CD from automatically playing
WIN Display or hide the Start menu
WIN+BREAK Display the System Properties dialog box
WIN+D Minimizes all Windows and shows the Desktop
WIN+E Open Windows Explorer
WIN+F Search for a file or folder
WIN+F+CTRL Search for computers
WIN+L Locks the desktop
WIN+M Minimize or restore all windows
WIN+R Open the Run dialog box
WIN+TAB Switch between open items

Windows Explorer Shortcuts:

CODE

ALT+SPACEBAR – Display the current window’s system menu
SHIFT+F10 – Display the item’s context menu
CTRL+ESC – Display the Start menu
ALT+TAB – Switch to the window you last used
ALT+F4 – Close the current window or quit
CTRL+A – Select all items
CTRL+X – Cut selected item(s)
CTRL+C – Copy selected item(s)
CTRL+V – Paste item(s)
CTRL+Z – Undo last action
CTRL+(+) – Automatically resize the columns in the right hand pane
TAB – Move forward through options
ALT+RIGHT ARROW – Move forward to a previous view
ALT+LEFT ARROW – Move backward to a previous view
SHIFT+DELETE – Delete an item immediately
BACKSPACE – View the folder one level up
ALT+ENTER – View an item’s properties
F10 – Activate the menu bar in programs
F6 – Switch between left and right panes
F5 – Refresh window contents
F3 – Display Find application
F2 – Rename selected item

Internet Explorer Shortcuts:

CODE

CTRL+A – Select all items on the current page
CTRL+D – Add the current page to your Favorites
CTRL+E – Open the Search bar
CTRL+F – Find on this page
CTRL+H – Open the History bar
CTRL+I – Open the Favorites bar
CTRL+N – Open a new window
CTRL+O – Go to a new location
CTRL+P – Print the current page or active frame
CTRL+S – Save the current page
CTRL+W – Close current browser window
CTRL+ENTER – Adds the http://www. (url) .com
SHIFT+CLICK – Open link in new window
BACKSPACE – Go to the previous page
ALT+HOME – Go to your Home page
HOME – Move to the beginning of a document
TAB – Move forward through items on a page
END – Move to the end of a document
ESC – Stop downloading a page
F11 – Toggle full-screen view
F5 – Refresh the current page
F4 – Display list of typed addresses
F6 – Change Address bar and page focus
ALT+RIGHT ARROW – Go to the next page
SHIFT+CTRL+TAB – Move back between frames
SHIFT+F10 – Display a shortcut menu for a link
SHIFT+TAB – Move back through the items on a page
CTRL+TAB – Move forward between frames
CTRL+C – Copy selected items to the clipboard
CTRL+V – Insert contents of the clipboard
ENTER – Activate a selected link
HOME – Move to the beginning of a document
END – Move to the end of a document
F1 – Display Internet Explorer Help

Accessibility Shortcuts

CODE

Tap SHIFT 5 times – Toggles StickyKeys on and off.
Press down and hold the right SHIFT key for 8 seconds – Toggles FilterKeys on and off.
Press down and hold the NUM LOCK key for 5 seconds – Toggles ToggleKeys on and off.
Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK – Toggles MouseKeys on and off.
Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN – Toggles High Contrast on and off.

Microsoft Office Keyboard Shortcut KeysImportant Word Shortcuts

CODE

All Caps – CTRL+SHIFT+A
Annotation – ALT+CTRL+M
Auto Format – ALT+CTRL+K
Auto Text – F3 or ALT+CTRL+V
Bold – CTRL+B or CTRL+SHIFT+B
Bookmark – CTRL+SHIFT+F5
Copy – CTRL+C or CTRL+INSERT
Copy Format – CTRL+SHIFT+C
Copy Text – SHIFT+F2
Create Auto Text – ALT+F3
Date Field – ALT+SHIFT+D
Delete Back Word – CTRL+BACKSPACE
Delete Word – CTRL+DELETE
Dictionary – ALT+SHIFT+F7
Do Field Click – ALT+SHIFT+F9
Doc Maximize – CTRL+F10
Doc Move – CTRL+F7
Doc Restore – CTRL+F5
Doc Size – CTRL+F8
Grow Font – CTRL+SHIFT+.
Grow Font One Point – CTRL+]Hanging Indent – CTRL+T
Header Footer Link – ALT+SHIFT+R
Help – F1
Hidden – CTRL+SHIFT+H
Hyperlink – CTRL+K
Indent – CTRL+M
Italic – CTRL+I or CTRL+SHIFT+I
Justify Para – CTRL+J
Left Para – CTRL+L
Line Up Extend – SHIFT+UP
List Num Field – ALT+CTRL+L
Outline – ALT+CTRL+O
Outline Collapse – ALT+SHIFT+- or ALT+SHIFT+NUM -
Outline Demote – ALT+SHIFT+RIGHT
Outline Expand – ALT+SHIFT+=
Outline Expand – ALT+SHIFT+NUM +
Outline Move Down – ALT+SHIFT+DOWN
Outline Move Up – ALT+SHIFT+UP
Outline Promote – ALT+SHIFT+LEFT
Outline Show First Line – ALT+SHIFT+L
Lock Fields – CTRL+3 or CTRL+F11
Web Go Back – ALT+LEFT
Web Go Forward – ALT+RIGHT
Word Left – CTRL+LEFT
Word Left Extend – CTRL+SHIFT+LEFT
Word Right – CTRL+RIGHT

Excel Time saving Shortcuts

CODE

Move to next cell in row – Tab
Move to previous cell in row – Shift + Tab
Up one screen – Page Up
Down one screen – Page Down
Move to next worksheet – Ctrl + Page Down
Move to previous worksheet – Ctrl + Page Up
Go to first cell in data region – Ctrl + Home
Go to last cell in data region – Ctrl + End
Bold toggle for selection – Ctrl + B
Italic toggle for selection – Ctrl + I
Underline toggle for selection – Ctrl + U
Strikethrough for selection – Ctrl + 5
Change the font – Ctrl + Shift + F
Change the font size – Ctrl + Shift + P
Apply outline borders – Ctrl + Shift + 7
Remove all borders – Ctrl + Shift + Underline
Wrap text in same cell – Alt + Enter
Format cells – Ctrl + 1
Select font – Ctrl + Shift + F
Select point size – Ctrl + Shift + P
Format as currency – Ctrl + Shift + 4
Format as general – Ctrl + Shift + # (hash sign)
Format as percentage – Ctrl + Shift + 5
Format as number – Ctrl + Shift + 1
Autosum a range of cells – Alt + Equals Sign
Insert the date – Ctrl +; (semi-colon)
Insert the time – Ctrl + Shift +; (semi-colon)
Insert columns/rows – Ctrl + Shift + + (plus sign)
Insert a new worksheet – Shift + F11
Read Monitor Cell One – Alt + Shift + 1
Read Monitor Cell Two – Alt + Shift + 2
Read Monitor Cell Three – Alt + Shift + 3
Read Monitor Cell Four – Alt + Shift + 4
List Visible Cells With Data – Ctrl + Shift + D
Lists Data In Current Column – Ctrl + Shift + C
List Data In Current Row – Ctrl + Shift + R
Select Hyperlink – Ctrl + Shift + H
Move To Worksheet Listbox – Ctrl + Shift + S
Move To Monitor Cell – Ctrl + Shift + M
Select Worksheet Objects – Ctrl + Shift + O
List Cells At Page Breaks – Ctrl + Shift + B
Options Listbox – Insert + V

Easy move through Powerpoint

CODE

Apply subscript formatting – CTRL+EQUAL SIGN (=)
Apply superscript formatting – CTRL+PLUS SIGN (+)
Bold – CTRL+B
Capitalize – SHIFT+F3
Copy – CTRL+C
Delete a word – CTRL+BACKSPACE
Demote a paragraph – ALT+SHIFT+RIGHT ARROW
Find – CTRL+F
Insert a hyperlink – CTRL+K
Insert a new slide – CTRL+M
Italicize – CTRL+I
Make a duplicate of the current slide – CTRL+D
Open – CTRL+O
Open the Font dialog box – CTRL+T
Paste – CTRL+V
Print – CTRL+P
Promote a paragraph – ALT+SHIFT+LEFT ARROW
Repeat your last action – F4 or CTRL+Y
Save – CTRL+S
Select all – CTRL+A
Start a slide show – F5
Switch to the next pane (clockwise) – F6
Switch to the previous pane – SHIFT+F6
Undo – CTRL+Z
View guides – CTRL+G

C++ Interview Questions

What is the difference between C and C++?

What is the difference between delete and delete [ ]?

How can we make digital calendar by using C++ class?

What is the difference between composition and inheritance?

What is void main mean?

What is abstractor in C++?

Write a program on INLINE function. And demonstrate the program with INLINE function and without INLINE function. And the difference between INLINE FUNCTION AND FUNCTION?

What is a friend function and Its advantage?

What are the disadvantages of copy constructor??

What Is The Use of VirtualDestructer?

Can the structures contain the constructor? If yes, then how?

What is difference between copy constructor and constructor?

What is importance of const. pointer in copy constructor?

Why can’t we overload the sizeof, , :: ., .* operators in C++ ?

What happens to the member pointers when an exception occurs in constructor, while allocating memory? How can we over come this?

Is there any way to write a class such that no class can be inherited from it? If yes write code

What is virtual constructors/destructors?

What do you mean by pure virtual functions?

What is namespace?

What is RTTI?

What is a template?

What do you mean by inline function?

What is virtual class and friend class?

What is function overloading and operator overloading?

Difference between realloc() and free()?

What do you mean by binding of data and functions?

What is friend function?

What is public, protected, and private?

What is polymorphism? Explain with an example?

What is a class?

What is the difference between structures and classes in C++?

What is an object?

What is the difference between class and structure?

We can overload assignment operator as a normal function. But we can not overload assignment operator as friend function why?

What are virtual functions?

What is the Basic nature of “Cin” and “Cout” and what concept or principle we are using on those two?

What is a scope resolution operator?

What do you mean by inheritance?

What is the difference between an object and a class?

What is encapsulation?

What is deference between constructor and destructor?

Can you explain the term “resource acquisition is initialization?”

What is the difference between operator new and the new operator?

How can you force instantiation of a template?

What is an algorithm (in terms of the STL/C++ standard library)?

What is the output of printf (“%d”)

what will happen if I say delete this?

Explain the difference between “C structure” and “C++ structure”?

What is the difference between “overloading” and “overriding”?

Explain the need for “Virtual Destructor”?

What are the different types of polymorphism?

What are Virtual Functions? How to implement virtual functions in “C”

What are the different types of Storage classes?

Can we have “Virtual Constructors”?

Difference between a “assignment operator” and a “copy constructor”

What are the types of STL containers?

What is the difference between “vector” and “array”?

How to write a program such that it will delete itself after execution?

Explain “passing by value”, “passing by pointer” and “passing by reference”?

Can we generate a C++ source code from the binary file?

What are inline functions?

What is “strstream”?

Have you heard of “mutable” keyword?

What is a “RTTI”?

Can we have a default constructor in C++?

What is the need /use of function overloading

Why can’t one make an object of abstract class? Give compiler view of statement?

What is the use of virtual destructor?

Why array index starts from 0[zero] only?

What is operator overloading? What are the advantages of operator overloading?

class A() { }; int main() { A a; } Whether there will be a default constructor provided by the compiler in above case ?

What is memory leaking in c++ ?

Why Pointers are not used in C Language. What are the main differences between C and C++?

Can destructor be private?

How can double dimensional arrays be dynamically initialized in C++?

What are auto static variables and auto extern variables?

How can we define a dynamic memory allocation in UNIX operating system?

What is the difference between macro and inline()?

Can main () be overridden?

Why always array starts with index 0

What is the difference between wait() and delay()?

Can we take “main function” as of type float, char etc?

What is function overriding?

What is the difference between Object and Instance?

What is the use of volatile keyword? Give me one example?

What is difference between following initialization. int iVar1; int iVar2 = int(); and Which one of two should we prefer always and why?

What are the things contains in .obj file? (Compiled result of .cpp file)

Is it possible to inherit the private member in derived class?

Can you allocate the memory using malloc() in C and deallocate the same memory using free() in c++ ?

How do you write a program which produces its own source code as its output?

Define copy constructor? What is the use of copy constructor?

What is a memory leak? How can we avoid it?

What is the difference between Function and Member function?

What is a class?

What is an object?

What is public, protected, private?

What is the difference between class and structure?

What is friend function?

What are virtual functions?

What is a scope resolution operator?

What do you mean by inheritance?

What is polymorphism? Explain with an example?

What is the difference between an object and a class?

What is encapsulation?

What is abstraction?

What do you mean by binding of data and functions?

Difference between realloc () and free ()?

What is function overloading and operator overloading?
What is virtual class and friend class?

What do you mean by inline function?

What is a template?

What is RTTI?

What is namespace?

What do you mean by pure virtual functions?

C Language Interview Questions

Can we execute printf statement without using semicolon ?

How to perform addition, subtraction of 2 numbers without using addition and subtraction operators?

How to write a program in c to print its own code?

How do you sort names using circular linked list in c? like sorting names after every insertion…

Write a C program that will convert Simple Sentence to Complex/Compound Sentence.

If a string variable contain “i am a good boy” then how a c program will print “boy good a am i”.?

Program to convert decimal to binary number?

How do i get started for any project?

What is the output of void main() { int a = (1,2,3); printf(“%d”,a); } with reason

Addition of two numbers using Bitwise operators ?

How much memory does a static variable takes ?

What is file pointer? and it working method.

How to get string in files and print the string in the reverse order?

How i can add two numbers in c language without using Arithmetic operators?

What is pointers and its uses

What is the difference between structure and union?

What is pointer?

Can we use functions within a structure?

Where is the auto variables stored?

How to print value without using any output statements?

What is the use of Bitwise operators? what is the use of unformatted Input/Output functions ?

Where is the prototype of the main function i.e how the execution startd from main function and how to find out the size of a function.

Write C Program to print the following series: 1 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5

Difference between calloc() and malloc()?

When memory will be created after defining in c and c++;

How to operate pointers in any program & how to develop logic while implementing pointer?

Write the program that outputs the given binary or image file?

What is meant by malloc function ?

WAP to find the largest of 4 no using macros ?

WAP read a line from file from location N1 to N2 using command line arguments Eg:exe 10 20 a.c ?

If we develop a project in C, then how can we create an exe file of it?

How to find a given number is Armstrong number or not in “C”?

Why do we need to test weather it is memory leak or not? How are we going to know that?

How do we get Square root of any number Without using sqrt() function?

How do display the list in single linked list form last to first ?

Write Fibonacci series program ?

What are returned by printf(), scanf() functions, if they return anything means what are that?

Difference between arrays and pointers?

What is the purpose of main( ) function?

Why n++ executes faster than n+1?

What is the difference between a string and an array?

Is it better to use a pointer to navigate an array of values, or is it better to use a subscripted array name?

Can the size of operator be used to tell the size of an array passed to a function?

Is using exit () the same as using return?

Is it possible to execute code even after the program exits the main() function?

What is a static function?

How do you print an address?

What is the difference between NULL and NUL?

What is the stack?

What is a null pointer?

How can I convert a number to a string?

What is the difference between #include and #include “file”?

What is Preprocessor?

What is the difference between text and binary modes?

What is the benefit of using const for declaring constants?

What is the difference between declaring a variable and defining a variable?

What is a const pointer?

What is an value?

When is a switch statement better than multiple if statements?

Can static variables be declared in a header file?

Difference between Function to pointer and pointer to function

What is #line used for?

Can a variable be both const and volatile?

What is pointer?

How to perform matrix multiplication using Double linked lists?

If compiler for c is written in c language, which is used to compile the compiler?

What is the difference between #include< > and #include” “

How can send unlimited no of arguments to a function, eg printf function can take any no of arguments

What is the draw back in using friend function in c++

In the following code, in which order the functions would be called? x = f1(23,14)*f2(12/4)+f3();

a) f1, f2, f3; b) f3, f2, f1;  c) The order may vary from compiler to compiler; d) None of the above

What is the type of the variable b in the following declaration? #define FLOATPTR float* FLOATPTR a,b;

a) float b) float pointer c) int d) int pointer

A switch statement cannot include

a) constants as arguments b) constant expression as arguments c) string as an argument d) None of the above

What do you mean by normalisation of pointers

How to convert Stack in to Queue and v varsa ? c with data structure.

What would be the output of the following program? main() { const int x=5; int *ptrx; ptrx=&x; *ptrx=10; printf(“%d”,x); }

According to ANSI specifications which is the correct way of declaring main() when it receives command line arguments?

If the following program (myprog) is run from the command line as myprog friday tuesday sunday, What would be the output? main(int argc, char *argv[]) { printf(“%c”,*++argv[1]); }

If the following program (myprog) is run from the command line as myprog friday tuesday sunday, What would be the output? main(int argc, char*argv[]) { printf(“%c”,**++argv); }

Following declarations are different from one another const char *const s; char const *const s;
What would be the output of the following program? main() { char near * near *ptr1; char near * far *ptr2; char near * huge *ptr3; printf(“%d %d %d”,sizeof(ptr1),sizeof(ptr2),sizeof(ptr3)); }

Following declarations are same const char *s; char const *s;

What would be the output of the following program? main() { int y=128; const int x=y; printf(“%d”,x); }

In the following code, what is p2? typedef int* ptr ptr p1, p2;

What would be the output of the following program? main() { int y=128; const int x=y; printf(“%d”,x); }

In the following code, what is p2? typedef int* ptr ptr p1, p2;

If the following program (myprog) is run from the command line as myprog monday tuesday wednesday thursday What would be the output? main(int argc, char *argv[]) { while(–argc >0) printf(“%s”,*++argv); }

Why is blood group important in a marriage?

Why is blood group important in a marriage?
Rh factor is an antigen present on the red blood cells. Depending on whether it is present or not people are designated Rh +ve or Rh -ve. A woman is at risk when her blood group is Rh-ve and that of her partner is Rh+ve. This combination can produce a child who is Rh+ve. Though the mother’s and baby’s blood systems are separate there are times when the blood from the baby can enter into the mother’s system. This can cause the mother to create antibodies against the Rh factor, thus treating an Rh+ve baby like an intruder in her body. This could complicate the delivery.
Rh Factor Possiblities

Father’s Group	Mother’s Group	(Child’s possible Group)
Rh+	Rh+	(Rh+ or Rh-)
Rh+	Rh-	(Rh+ or Rh-)
Rh-	Rh+	(Rh+ or Rh-)
Rh-	Rh-	(Rh-)

However, with the improving medical research these days, this problem is avoidable with the use of injections, which are administered to the mother-to-be during 28th week of pregnancy and immediately after the delivery. There are more complex treatments for severe cases, though they are not required mostly. If you have more questions on Rh factor, do not hesitate to consult with your doctor.